Which factors must be considered when selecting a firing position?

When selecting a firing position, range to targets and potential enemy observation are critical factors to consider. The effectiveness of artillery or gun fire is heavily dependent on how far away the targets are located. Understanding the range ensures that the gunners are capable of accurately reaching their targets while achieving desired effects. If the firing position is too far from the target, it may result in ineffective fire.

Additionally, potential enemy observation plays a significant role in determining the safety and security of a firing position. Establishing a position that is difficult for the enemy to observe minimizes the risk of counter-battery fire and allows for more effective operations. If an enemy can see the location of the artillery, they can direct their fire at that position, and risking the safety of personnel and equipment is detrimental to the mission's success.

Thus, these two factors directly influence both tactical effectiveness and the survivability of the position, making them paramount in the decision-making process for selecting a firing position.