What is the function of targeting data in artillery fire?

The function of targeting data in artillery fire is fundamentally linked to the accurate engagement of targets. Providing critical information such as the coordinates of the target, wind conditions, elevation, and type of ammunition needed, targeting data enables gunners to make precise adjustments to their fire. Accurate targeting data ensures that ammunition is delivered exactly where it is needed, thereby maximizing effectiveness while minimizing collateral damage. This data is also crucial for adjusting fire in real-time based on the observed impact, leading to improved accuracy in subsequent rounds. While communication, terrain assessment, and weather conditions play important roles in overall mission planning and execution, they do not directly pertain to the core function of targeting data, which focuses specifically on target engagement accuracy.